Sound reproducer and recorder.



W. A. CHAPMAN. SOUND REPRODUGER AND 11110011111311.

APPLICATION FILED AUG. 11, 1908. 998,465. 1 Patented July 18,1911.

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998,465. Patented July 18, 1911.

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I NVENT 0/? 4 172725202: J9. C'kqz aman WITNESSES Mr. 1 M45 ATTORNEYS W. A. CHAPMAN.

SOUND BEPRODUGBB AND RECORDER. APPLICATION FILED AUG. 11 1903.

998,465. Patented July 18, 1911.

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A TTOHNEYS INVENTOR which requires no 45 diaphragm is of specialforni WILLIAM ALBERT CHAPMAN, 0F SMITHVILLE, ARKANSAS.

seem: nnrnonucnn AND RECORDER.

Specification of Letters Patent.

Patented July 18, 1911.

Application filed August 11, 1908. Serial No. 447,944.

'10 and. reproducers, and is particularly useful in connection with talking mach nes emof records upoin ploying disk or other types which the sound waves are recorded in the form of grooves, and in which dia hragms 15 are used to reproduce the sounds mm the p grooves, or to form the grooves upon blank records.

An object of the invention is to provide a sim )le, inexpensive and durable sound re-' er and reproducer, which is adapted for the dual purpose of forming the sound recording grooves in the record, and for reroducing'the sounds from grooves already impressed or formed upon the records, and

structural or other change to fit it foreither purpose, beyond replacing a recording needle or point by a reproducing needle or point or vice versa as the case may be.

A further object of the invention is to provide a device of the class described by means of which sounds can be reproduced with great clearness and power, and by means of which metallic, scratching or other undesirable sounds due to the contact of the ,record with the reproducing point are to a large extent eliminated.

A still further object of the 'inventionis to rovide a device of the class described in which the weight of the reproducer is sup ported not upon the recording or reproducing point or needle,

in which the and is free not only to vibrate but to move bodily, and in which the stylus bar is extensible and is carried by the sound box casing in such a manner that there is no metallic contact being the record for this purpose,

.50 tween the parts.

Another ob ect of the invention is to provide a sound reproducer in which the stylus bar is of peculiar form to transmit the undulations of the sound grooves most efli- 5 ciently to the diaphragm, and there convert them into diaphragm vibrations or movebut is carried by a special roller provided therefor and engagments which cause the propagation of the sound waves, in .which special means are provided for holding the recording or reproducing needles in place, and for adjustmg them accurately so that the length of the stylus bar remains unchanged, and in which the stylus bar itself is flexibly suspended from a cradle secured to the sound box casing, though rigidly held against upward, lateral and torsional movements.

The invent. -:1 consists in the construction and combination of parts a be more fully described hereinafter and particularly set forth in the claims.

Reference is to be had to-the accompanying drawings, forming a part of this specification, in which similar characters of reference indicate corres onding parts in all the views, and in whic Figure 1 is a front elevation of one embodiment of my sound recorder and re roducer; Fig. 2 is an inverted )lan view 0 the device; Fig. 3 is a longitucinal section on the line 3-3 of Fig. 1; Fig. 4; is a partial rear elevation of the sound box; Fig. 5 is a rear elevation of the lower portion of the device; Fig. 6 is a rear or inside elevation of the diaphragm and the means for securing it in-place: Fig. 7 is an enlarged trans verse section showing a bracket for securing a record cleaning brush or. scraper to the sound box; Fig. 8 is an enlarged transverse section showing the needle gri Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a etail of the scrapenholding bracket; Fig. 10 is a perspective View showing a detail of the needle point grip; Fig. 11 is an enlarged transverse section showing the means of modified form for securing the stylus bar to the sound box; and Fig. 12 is a longitudinal section on the line 12-12 of Fig. 11.

Before proceeding to a more detailed explanation of my invention, it should be clearly understood, that while the same is particularly useful in connection with talking machines employing diskrecords, it can also be advantageously used with other and varied forms of talking machines. In changing the device from a recorder to a reproducer it is necessary, merely, to remove the recording point an to insert in. place f it a reproducing point orneedle. 'lhe rec rding point is essentially a cutting tool, 'for forming the undulating sound grooves.in the wax of the master record, whereas the reprqducer is a blunt or otherwise suitably fashioned needle or point which merely follows the form of thcgrooves in the record and transmits its consequent vibrations to the d in phragm, which reproduces the sounds.

The degree of perfection attainable in the reproduction of sound waves as these are perpetuat'tal upon a record depends to a large extent, upon the uniformity in width, pitch and smoothness of cut of the grooves formed in the wax coating of the master plate or record by the srmnd-impelled recording tool or grater. I find, furthermore, that the movement of the stylus bar in a talking machine, if the bar is mounted upon pivotal points or hall or knife-edged bearings and is held thereon resiliently, speedily effects a new centering of the contacting points, owing to the wearing of these points on their seats and the weakening of the springs, to ether with the lateral and upward pressure no to the weight of the sound box carried by the point in engagement with the record. The supporting of the weight upon the reproducing point, moreover, is productive of irregular and. ungoverned movements of the cutting tool when the device is used as a re coruer, while in the reproducer it results in the production of chattering, scraping, and metallic sounds. In other forms of talking machines in which the stylus bar is secured to the casing through the movement of a plate spring placed horizontally and transversely with respect to the plane of the diaphragm; I find that the lateral pressure induces a torsional strain in the spring, materially reducing its resiliency and tending to enlarge the opening in the diaphragm at which the stylus bar is secured, whereby the diaphragm is weakened and its attachment to the stylus bar is eventually loosened. In

' these various forms of mounting the stylus bar in place, the circular or are movements of the ends of the stylus bar are intensified and result in an unequal bearing of the diaphragm upon its seat; consequently, where the connection between the stylus bar and the diaphragm is rigid, as when they are secured together by means of a screw and a plate, the-arc or circular movements cflcct a shifting hf the diaphragm on its seat, and unless such movement is provided for, a binding or buckling of the diaphragm results, with the development of lines of flection a rose its face.

Mic has long been considered among the most satisfactory of materials for talking machine .diaphragins, but I find that with use, such dia )hragms develop certain lines 'of weakness t at very materially modify the sounds re roduced. Furthermore, diaphra 'ms a they are ordinarily mounted are tan or eyed to certain predetermined ranges of notes within the limits of which the reproduction is good, but that when such limits ambxceeded there is an. absence of color tones, which renders the reproduction more or less harsh and unpleasant to the car. In my device I provide a. diaphragm which is attuned to a wide range of tones, by being so mounted that it is sensitive not only to viln'ations of the usual kind, but to impulses which will produce bodily movements of the diaphragm in its entirety. The stylus bar which I have invented, is so formed that it transmits the impulses to the diaphragm at right angles to the plane of the same. The diaphragm is cushioned and its bodily movements are thus resiliently resisted. It is furthermore, insensitive to foreign and undesirable impulses transmitted, for example, through the sound box casing and consisting for instance, in the scraping sounds due to the contact ofthe needle point with the record. a

I provide means for securing the needles or reproducing points to the stylus bar at a uniform length, so that the leverage is always the same. Furthermore, the stylus bar of my invention is extensible and thus permits the adjustmentof the leverage when such adjustment is necessary or desirable.

I mount the stylus bar of my invention in such a manner that it is self-adjusting, cushioned, and highly. responsive to slight impulses. There is no metallic contact between the stylus bar and the sound box casing or between frhe'cradle which supports .the stylus bar, and the casing. It would seem that to secure constant and uniform motion in the stylus bar and to efiect elimination of the metallic sounds, all loose, movable contact of the parts must be avoided. Again, the scratching, scra ing sound of the needle in its passage over tile sound grooves, while it cannot be eliminated, must be separated from the sounds to be reproduced, and must be prevented from entering the sound tube, if the soundissuing therefrom is to be improved.

It is of great importance that the move ment of the cutting tool when recording, and-of the reproducing point, be hampered or hindered in no way whatsoever, and therefore, I have found it of advantage to support the weight of the sound box upon a roller which engages the record, and which thus relieves the recording or reproducing point of this unnecessary weight. The roller is adjustable so that the sound box can be raised or lowered as necessary, with respect to the record.

I have found that the volume of sound can be modified without the use of a special needle, by simplshifting th sound box about its center, t iereby changing the angle of the bearing of the needle on the face of .tive to the plate.

'prei erably means of which it can be grasped and a scams 7 Referring more particularly to the drawings, I rovide 0. preferably circular plate 15 whic has, a substantially central orifice, a cylindrical extension 16 encompassing the orifice and serving to attach the plate to a sound tube'lor other conduit for transmitting the sounds reproduced from the record. The cylindrical sound .box casing 17 is arranged adjacent to the plate 15 at the side thereof remote from the extension 16, and is secured thereto by means of adjustable screws or studs 18 which extend through -o )positely positioned slots 19 in the plate 15. Ihe slots 19 constitute arcs of a circle having its center at the center of the late, and thus permit the sound box to e rotated with respect to the plate. The latter has an arm or upward extension 20 provided with a engage a series of teethnose 21 adapted to or indentations 21 at the upper rim of the soundhox to hold the same in osition rela- The arm 20 lies a stud by means of-which it can be conveniently manually operated. The sound box has a ornamental knob or button 23 b jusied. The sound box is open at the front,

such as rubber or the. like.

and near the open edge has an annular interior groove 24 in which is seated an annularcushion 25 preferably of circular cross section and fashioned from resilient material A diaphragm ring 26 having an annular groove 27 encompassing the same, is arranged within the sound boxand enga s the cushion 25 at its groove 27. In this way the diaphragm is resiliently and movably mounted wit in the sound box. At the front; the' diaphragm ring has an inwardly disposed annular flange 28 against which seats a retaining ring 29 having an inwardly disposed flange 30 at ri ht angles thereto, and a second nwardly isposed flange 31 which is inclined at an angle with respect to the flange 30. .A second, similar ring29 is arranged opposite to the first ring with its flange 31 a acent to the corresponding flange of the first ring. A diaphragm 32 is located be: tween the retaining rings 29 and is clamped in place intermediatethc flanges 31 of the retaining ring. An annular locking member '33is locatd against the flange 30 of the inner retaining rinfi129 and holds both these rings in place. e diaphragm ring at the inner edge has inwardly extending fingers 34 which engage the locking member 33 and hold the same in position. The retaining rings may be of'rub er or other resilient ma terial. L

Arranged at the under side of the sound box casing is a cradle plate 35, curved to conform to the curvature of the wall of the and having ii'iterposcd between silient sheet 36, consisting preferably of soft.

-' slotted head 57 by .so that the latter remains uniform.

rubber or other cushion material. The cradle plate is secured in place by means of thumb-nuts or screws 37 having rubber or other cushion washers or buii'crs 38 separating them from the plate, the latter being provided with suitable openings for the assage therethrough of the thumb-nuts w ich enter suitably threaded openings of the sound box. A substantially V -shaped yoke 39, is positioned at the rear edge of the cradle plate 35, and has one arm 40 secured to the edge of the a pivot pin 4].. end has a slotted extension 43 which receives to the edge of the cradle plate by means of which the yoke can be secured in any one of a plurality of positions. Near the center, the yoke has a bearing 45 in which is journalcd a roller 46 adapted to engage the record A to sup ort the weight of the sound box. At the rent edge, has separated, substantially vertical arms 47, rigidly secured thereto or integral therewith. The arms have the lower ends inwardly disposed and slotted for a purpose which will appear hereinafter. The stylus bar is arranged between the arms l'i and includes an upper substantially cylindrical part 48 provided with a threaded opening 49 therethrough. The lower, substantially cylindrical portion 50 of the stylus bar, has a threaded stud 51 adapted to be adjustably 'received by the opening 49. The lower po!. tion 500i the stylus bar has a milled or burred fian e or rim 52 by means of which it can be easily adjusted. It has further, .at the lower end an opening or recess 53 to receive the recording or reproducing point or needle54. At one side the ortion 50 of the stylus bar is cut away to 'orm a fiat face 55 which is 56 is pivoted upon the face 55 and has a means of which it can b'iidjusted. A flat, substantially helical, resilient member 58 is arranged upon the pin the cradle plate 35 laterally extended. A pinv 56 and has rigid therewith an arm 59 secured in place by means of rivets 60 or in any other convenient manner. 58 has the end or part 61 free, so that in a predetermined posltion of the member 58 it projects over the opening 53 of the stylus ar to clamp or bind the needle or oint in position within the opening 53. he arrangement is such that downwardly dis oscd a needle or point can be inserted free y in the openin 53. The arm 59 serves as a means for the distance to which the needle or point shall be inserted into the opening of the stylus bar, and it is thus possible'to re ulate the effective length of the stylus ar y swinging the arm 58 isturned' to bring the part 61 over the opening 53 to clamp the point in place.

etermining The member when the arm 59 is 59 upwardly the member 1 The stylus bar portion 48 has opposite, laterally extending wings 62 either rigidly secured thereto or integral therewith. At the ends, the wings are slotted and receive the extremities of strips 63 of resilient material such as spring metal or the like. The

lower ends of the strips are secured in the slotted inwardly disposed ends of the arms 47 Rivets 64 or the like serve to hold the extremities ofthe strips in place. In this way the stylus bar is mounted uponthe sound box so that it is free to swing in predetermined directions, while it is firmly held against upward, lateral, or torsional movements. The points of fiexure of the strips can be determined by providing notche s 65 in the sides thereof, which may be located Where necessary or desirable.

It will be understood that the stylus bar is freely movable in a plane at substantially right angles to the plane of the diaphragm, while it is held. against movements in other planes.

The stylusi bar portion 48 has an upwardly extending rig-id stylus arm 66, preferably bifurcated and curving inwardly toward the center of the diaphragm Near its upper end the sides of 'ihe stylus arm join to form a part 67 extending outwardly to a point remote from the diaphragm a distance greater than any other part of the arm. A further part 68 is, disposed inwardly toward the diaphragm and is sub stantially parallel to the part 67, .forming with the same, a narrow slot 69. The parts 67 and 68 are at normally right angles with respect to the diaphragm, the part 67 being more attenuated than (58,so that it can bend freely. The part 68 terminates in a substantially bell'shaped enlargement 70, hav-' ing a flat face provided with a recess 71 and having, further, an opening 72 connected with the recess 71. The diaphragm 32 has a substantially central opening 73, through which passes a double, flexible member 7a consistin other suitable line. The fleiiible member extends through the recess 71 into the opening 72, and through further openings, to the outside of the enlargement 70, about which it is looped. A plate 7 5 is arranged at the side of .the diaphragm remote from the stylus arm and has two converging openings 76 thercthrough, each of which receives one run of the flexible member 7d and which metal or the like and having theends (8 bifiircated,-,is mounted upon the rim of the sound box by means of the ends, which bind or grip the edge of the sound box. Interof an annealed copper wire ormediate its ends, the bracket-carries a oli 79. The clip has the sides provided Wit inwardly extending flanges 81, add at the bottom has a series of projections or ribs 82. The sides have portions out awayto form fingers 80, "which are rearwardly disr posed and curved to engage in suitable opengs provided therefor in the bracket '17.

no of the fingers 80 is longer than the other, wherebythe clip can be mounted at an angle witi respect to the bracket. A shank 83 is arranged. slidabl and adjustably within the'clip and is he d frictionally in place. At the lower end it is.bifurcated and has arranged between the bifurcated parts a brush or scraper 84 fashioned from soft rubber or other material suited to the purpose. The scraper engages the record as the latter is rotated, in advance of the needle point, and thus cleans the record and removes dust or other foreign bodies which would tend to interfere with perfect contact between the needle point and-the sound grooves. The shank is arranged at an acute angle, so that the engagement of the scraper with the record is at a similar angle to the line of rotation. the record while it is moving.

I prefer to form the diaphragnifrom a plate of mica. and a plate of like size and f0I1l1,'0f a metallic foil cemented, under pressure, to the mica. Jfclesired, a sheet of paper or similar material-can be cemented intermediate the sheet of mics. and the foil. 1 have found that a diaphragm of this construction, that is. of combined plates of mica and metal foil, or of mica, metal foil and paper, possesses superior resiliency and tonal qualities, and admits in its construction, of the utilization of a grade of Ina-- terial which has hitherto not been found suitable for this purpose.

v In l igs. l1 and 1.2 is shown a means of modified form for mounting the stylus bar in position upon the sound box. In. this form of the device I provide a block 85 having a threaded opening 86 t-herethrough adapted to receive the stud 51 of the lower stylus bar portion 50. 'lhestylus arm-66 is rigid with the block '85. The latter has openings 87 and 8S thcrethrough at the upper and lower portions respectively. The openings 87 and 88 extend through the blocr from side to side, encompassing the central opening 86. At each side of the block are ar ranged tension plates 89thaving inclined openings 90 theret-hrou 11. Lines 01 cords 91 are arranged in the openings 87 S8'and 90 and are crossed intermediate tl' e block and the tension plates 89. The runs 47 have openings '92 three h which t ecords 91 pass. The latter are secured at the outer sides of the arms =17 by meansiof set screws 93. Adjusting screws 94 are arranged in suitable openings of the arms 47, and have constricted ends 95 upon which are arranged tapered rubbet' jackets 96 engaging in correspondingly firmed recesses 97 of away from the arms to spread the cords or lines to regulate the tension of the same. It will be understood that in this way the stylus bar is held so that it is free to move in a plane substantially at ri ht angles to the plane of the diap ragri, ut is firmly held against upward, latepgl and torsional movetaining rings ments. The openims 90 of the tension plates are inclined inward the blocks 85, while, the up er openings 88 of the latter are downwar ly inclined.

Th3 fact that the stylus bar comprises relatively movable patts l8 and 50 and can be of these parts pern its the sound box to be used for the purp se of reproducing from and reducing of sound, records.- en used or .reproducitig sounds it is desirable to have the greater length of the stylus bar between the fulcrum and the center of the diaphragm, to ma nify the movements of lengthened or sh0rened by the adjustment the needle oint w on they are transmitted,

to the diap ragm. on the other hand,when the device is being used for making a record it is desirable to have the movements of the recording point relatively larger, and the stylus bar is hen lengthened for this purpose, by scre ,ing the part 50iin the proper direction. The latter part is free to move in the directi t n of its length as it has no connection with the sound box other than that through it e part 48.

Having t 1 claim as me; nd desire to secure by Letters Patent: l

1. In a etlce of the class described, a sound-box, alfl ring therein, a diaphragm 1g, and an annular member within said r; encircling sai rlng and serving to suspend and retain-salt i ring movably within and out of contact wil said sound-box, said member. being fasl o'ned from resilient material.

2. In a de 'ce of the class described, a sound box, a

lid annular resilient member ion mount for said ring, re-

ithin said diaphragm ring, a'- diaphragm 1 tween said retaining rings, and means to holding said retaining rings clamped toget ier t6 secure said diaphragm in place. I; Y

3. In a detLlce of the class described, a substantially ylindrical sound box having an internal nnular recess, a diaphragm ring within: said sound box, and having an forming a cue diaphragm rm described my invention, 1

iiiaphragm ring within said 'tween said opening cylindrical sound box adjacent to said plate,

annular recess, an annular member of resilient material engaging said recesses to mount said ring within said sound box and to permit a limited cushioned movement of said ring, and a diaphragm mounted to vibrate within said ring.

4. In a device of the class described, a sound box, a diaphragm ring within said sound box and having a cushloned engagement therewith whereby said ring has a limited bodily movement, said ring having an inwardly extending flange, 'a retaining ring within said diaphragm rin and resting against said flange, a second retaining ring within said diaphragm ring, said retaining rin s having inclined flanges at 'the adjacent e ges, a diaphragm arranged between said inclined flanges of said retaining rin s, and a locking ring engaging one of sai retaining rings to secure said retaining rings in position, said diaphragm ring hav ing projections engaging said locking ring to secure the same in place.

5. In .a device of the class described, a substantially cylindrical sound box having an internal annular recess, a diaphragm ring within .said sound box and having an annular recess, an annular member of resilient material engaging said recesses to mount said ring within said sound box and to permit a limited cushioned movement of said ring; said ring having an inwardly extending flange, a retaining ring within said and resting against said flange, a secon retaining ring within said diaphragm ring, said retaining rings having inclined flanges at the adjacent edges, a diaphragm arranged between said inclined flanges of said retaining rings, and a locking ring engaging one of said retaining rings to secure said retaining rings in position, said diaphra ring having projections engaging sai locking ring to secure the same in place.

6. In 'a device of the class described, a plate having a substantially central openin a sound box rotatable with respect to said plate and having an opening registering with said opening of said plate, a diaphragm within said sound box, a stylus bar carried by said sound'box and controlling said diaphragm, said stylus bar being adapted to receive a recording or a reproducing needle, and a spring arm on said plate and engaging said box to hold the same-in a plurality of positions with respect to said plate. H r v 7. In a device of the class described, a plate having a substantially central opening, means or eifecting communication beand, a. sound tube, a

said plate .at .each side of its central opening havin curved slots, studs projecting through said slots and rigid with said sound box, said sound box having an opening adapted to register with said opening of said. plate, said plate having an extension adapted to engage said sound box whereby the latter can be held in a plurality of positions, a diaphragm within said sound box, and a stylus bar controlling said diaphragm.

8. In a device of the class described, a sound box, a diaphragm therein, a cradle plate cushioned upon said sound box, arms rigid with said cradle plate, a stylus bar controlling said diaphragm, and flexible strips parallel to the plane of said diaphragm and connecting said stylus bar and said arms.

9. In a device of the class described, a sound box, a diaphragm therein, a cradle plate cushioned upon said sound box, arms rigid with said cradle plate and having inwardly disposed portions provided with I slots, a stylus bar having laterally extending wings provided .With slots, and flexible strips having the ends secured in said slots respectively, of said win s and said arms.

10. In a device of t c class described, a sound box, a diaphragm therein, a cradle secured to said sound box, a stylus bar controlling said diaphragm, and separate flexible strips connecting said stylus bar and said cradle, said stri s having sharply defined edge recesses medially located.

11. In a device of the class described, a sound box, a diaphragm therein, a stylus bar movably carried by said sound box and controlling said diaphragm, a yoke pivoted upon said sound box and adjustable with respect thereto, a roller carried by said yoke ant adapted to engage a-record to support said sound box, and means for adjusting said yoke. 1 a

12. In a device of the class described, a diaphragm, and a stylus bar iii-curved toward said diaphragm and having at the end adjacent to said diggnhragm a part extending outwardly there .I'Olll, and a furtber part extending inwardly toward said diaphragm, said parts being substantially parallel and formin a narrow slot therebetween a't substantially right angles to said diaphragm, said partsin length exceeding the width of said slot.

13. In a device of the class described, a

sound box, a diaphragm therein, and a stylus bar mounted upon said sound box and having an arm incurred toward said diaphragm, said arm at the 0nd adjacent to said dia hragln being outwardly and inwardly isposcd whereby an outward extension is formed having a narrow slot there in, said out ard extension extending to a point remote from said diaphragm a distance greater than any other part. of said stylus bar, and exceeding in length the width of said slot.

14. In a device of the classdescribcd, a stylus bar, a flexible member engaging said stylus bar. a diaphragm having an opening, said flexible member extending through said opening to the side of said diaphragm remote from .=aid stylus bar, and means for securing said flexible member at the side of said diaphragm remote from said stylus bar.

15. In a device of the class described, a dianhragu'l, astylus her having at the end adjacent to said diaphragm an extension, said diaphragm having an opening therethrough, a flexible member engaging said extension and passing through said opening of said diaphragm, and a plate at the side of said diaphragm remote from said stylus bar and having openings there through, said flexible member passing through sa d openings of said plate and being twisted to secure said plate, said diaphragm and said stylus bar together.

16. In a device of the class described, a stylus bar having an opening to receive a needle, and a face adjacent said opening, a

helical member rotatably mounted ,upon

said face and having a part adapted to projcct over said opening when said member is in a predetermined position, and an arm controlling said member.

stylus bar having an opening adapted to receive a needle, means for clampmgthe needle in said opening, and an arm controlling said clamping means, said arm, when said clamping means are inoperative, being arranged in a position such that it face adjacent said opening, a pin rotatably mounted upon said face, a helieal member loosely mounted upon said pm and having a partadapted to project over said 0 en ing to,clam the needle in place, an an arm controlling said member, said arm constituling a gage to determine the depth of insertion of the needle into said opening.

19. In adevice of the class-described, a

diaphragm comprising a sheet of mice, a sheet of metal foil, and a sheet of a er interposed therebetween, said sheets icing cemented together under pressure.

20. In a device of the class described, a sound box,a diaphragm ring therein, a solid annular cushion between said ring and said box. annular resilient members in said ring, said members having opposite flanges angularly positimicd with respect to each other,

and a diaphragm held between said flanges. Ql. la a device of the class described, a sound box, a diaphragm ring therein, an

11. In 1. device of the class described, a

100 ronstitutes a gage for determining the inser each other, and a diaphragm held between said flanges. r

22. In a device of the class described, a rotatable sound box, means on said box whereby the same can be manually adjusted to positions a diaphragm within the sound box, and a.

stylus bar controlling said diaphragm, said stylus bar being rotatively extensible below the fulcrum point thereof.

23. In a device of the class described, a sound box, a diaphra m therein, a stylus bar controlling said diaphragm and movably mounted on said box, said stylus bar having self contained means for providing for reproducing and recording a greater leverage below than that above the fulcrum.

24. In a device of the class described, a sound box, a diaphragm therein, a stylus bar controlling said diaphragm, said stylus bar comprising a female sectionmovably mounted on s d box and fulcrumed thereon, said female section being inextensibly secured to said diaphragm, a male section in rotative engagement with said female section and operative therein to lengthen said stylus bar, said male section having means for holding a reproducing or recording needle.

In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification inthe'presence of two subscribing witnesses.

I VILLIAM ALBERT CHAPMAN.

Witnesses:

J. E. Moons,

L. H. KAISER. 

